What are the most Important complications of sleeve gastrectomy and methods of prevention?

Sleeve gastrectomy aims to lose weight. It is based on the principle of reducing the size of the stomach by removing approximately 75% – 80% of the stomach, leaving a part the size of a tube and shaped like a banana. During the sleeve gastrectomy, some complications may occur. We will learn about these complications in this article. And a way to avoid It.

 

What are the most prominent complications after sleeve gastrectomy?

Like any surgical procedure, there are some complications that may occur to the patient, and they are divided into complications in the short term, which are:

• Bleeding.
• Infection.
• Abdominal pain.
• Allergy to anesthetics.
• Blood clots.
• Gastrointestinal obstruction.

 

What are the main risks after gastric sleeve surgery in the short term?

Complications of sleeve gastrectomy in the short term are:

• Bleeding, which Is considered one of the most common, and is the result of blood clotting disorders or injury to a blood vessel during surgery.
• Acute pancreatitis.
• Abdominal pain.
• Clots in the blood vessels, which could lead to deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.

 

What are the most prominent risks after gastric sleeve surgery in the long term?

The possibility of long-term sleeve gastrectomy complications occurring is very low, approximately 1%. Complications are:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Food intolerance and dysphagia.
• the occurrence of a hematoma.
• It can cause gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
• The occurrence of malnutrition, where the patient may suffer from a deficiency of vitamin D, iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid.

 

The most important tips from Zein Clinic to prepare for the operation

When relying on sleeve gastrectomy, the patient must prepare psychologically and physically, and adhere to the following instructions:

• Two weeks before the operation, relying on a diet based on liquids Instead of solid foods.
• Refrain from eating solid foods a full day before the operation.
• Abstain from eating and drinking completely after midnight on the day of the operation.
• Carry out the following analyzes, blood and urine analysis, and an ultrasound examination of the gallbladder, three weeks before the operation.
• Do a simple chest x-ray in addition to the ECG.
• Adhere to the doctor’s instructions and inquire about any problem that the patient may face.

 

The most important tips after the operation to avoid complications

• In the early days, the external protein after sleeve gastrectomy is the protein source for the patient, after which protein can be consumed from Its plant and animal sources: eggs, milk, legumes such as beans and lentils, as well as chicken, fish and meat. It Is also preferable to eat proteins from animal sources.
• Keep the wound clean and as dry as possible for the first 24 to 48 hours.
• Follow the Instructions for washing, drying and changing the bandage provided by the doctor.
• Check the wound and stitches daily for any changes.
• Ensure that your hands are clean when caring for the wound.
• Take pain-relieving medications as directed by your doctor.
• Follow up with the doctor to make sure the wound Is healing properly.
• Use creams or ointments recommended by your doctor.

 

The most Important tips after the operation to lose weight as required

• Commitment to a diet rich in whole foods, such as: vegetables, fruits, whole grains, protein, and dietary fiber.
• All main meals and snacks contain protein.
• Avoid foods rich in empty calories that are found In processed foods, canned foods, and prepared foods.
• Schedule foods to be eaten.
• Avoid drinking calorie-rich drinks, including: soft drinks, coffee, soda, sports drinks, and sugary drinks.
• Chew foods well before swallowing.
• Practicing sports activities 6-8 weeks after the sleeve gastrectomy.
• Doing moderate sports activities several times a week after consulting a doctor, such as: walking for 5-10 minutes, swimming, and lifting weights.

 

Health care before and after the operation in Zein Clinic

The health services provided by Zain Clinic are of the highest quality, as they are distinguished by the presence of surgical doctors with extensive experience in the field of sleeve gastrectomy, who are ready to answer any inquiry that may arise in the patient’s mind, in addition to the existence of strict standards by the Zain Clinic administration regarding asepsis The operating room, which ensures that the patient avoids any complications that may occur after surgery.

 

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Read more:

Slow weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy

Instructions to be taken after sleeve gastrectomy

The difference between sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass

Sources: NCBI