Surgical and non-surgical treatment of male gynecomastia

Gynecomastia in men or what Is called breast enlargement In men is a benign enlargement of the breast tissue In men, and the enlargement may occur In only one breast or in both breasts together.

In this article, learn about the surgical and non-surgical treatment of male gynecomastia

Male gynecomastia: its causes and risk factors

• Physiological gynecomastia comes as a result of a hormonal change in male adolescents, and it can go away with the passage of time on Its own by 90%.
• Genetic causes.
• A sudden change in a person’s weight.
• The presence of diseases in the person such as: thyroid diseases, hepatitis, cirrhosis, pulmonary diseases.
• obesity.
• Infection with cancerous tumors.

Diagnosis of male gynecomastia: associated signs and symptoms

When the patient visits the doctor, the doctor assesses the symptoms, performs a clinical physical examination, reviews his medical and family history, and through blood tests to check hormone levels.

Because both gynecomastia and breast cancer cause lumps in the breast, the doctor may order the following:

Breast ultrasound to view detailed pictures of breast growth.

A simple mammogram to check for abnormal growths or changes in the breast tissue

Symptoms of gynecomastia in males

Most male patients who suffer from gynecomastia do not complain of any symptoms in most cases, but symptoms may occur, including:

• Pain is common in adolescents.
• Swelling of the breast tissue.
• Friction of the nipple with clothes, which leads to sensitivity.
• Breast tenderness.

 

Surgical treatment of male gynecomastia: procedures and techniques

Most patients prefer to treat gynecomastia with a plastic surgeon because of the embarrassment caused by this condition, and the surgery Is performed under general anesthesia.

There are several cases, and according to each case, the method of performing the operation differs, including:

• If the patient’s gynecomastia Is the result of enlargement of the breast gland, then the hypertrophic part is removed by means of a wound on the borders of the nipple, and the traces of the wound often disappear with the passage of time.
• If the breast enlargement Is due to the presence of excess fatty tissue, then liposuction Is performed.
• There are cases In which the surgical removal of the enlarged part is combined with liposuction.
• Another factor that Is taken into consideration when deciding what type of surgery Is appropriate to treat gynecomastia is related to the amount of excess skin, as the surgeon decides if a portion of the skin in addition to the gland should also be removed or not.

 

Male Gynecomastia Treatment Without Surgery: Options and Products

Treatment of gynecomastia with drugs:

Gynecomastia is treated by taking some medications that increase the level of testosterone, and it Is likely to give a result within a maximum period of 3 months.

 

Treatment of gynecomastia with sports:

A person should follow a diet and perform exercises for the chest muscle, because this Improves the appearance of the chest.

 

Laser gynecomastia treatment:

Laser is one of the safe methods preferred by many gynecomastia treatment methods because it provides a safe option away from surgery and its complications, as it does not Involve complications or dangerous side effects.

 

Male Gynecomastia: Its Psychosocial Impact and Psychotherapy

Male patients with gynecomastia suffer from a sense of anxiety, psychological and social discomfort, and it may sometimes reach fear of breast cancer, and it may cause the patient to have social phobia because of the judgment of the people around him on his appearance.

 

Risks and benefits of surgical treatment of male gynecomastia

Like any surgical procedure, some complications may occur after gynecomastia removal, which are:

• the pain.
• Infection.
• Fluid accumulation.
• Bleeding and bruising.
• Nipple skin loss.
• Numbness in the nipple area.

 

After the operation to remove gynecomastia, the patient immediately feels an improvement in the size of the breast, and thus the benefit of the operation is Immediate, as the patient obtains the natural shape of the male breast.

 

The necessary stages after surgical treatment of male gynecomastia: care and recovery

• The recovery phase from gynecomastia surgery takes about three days, but full recovery may take about a few weeks.
• After the operation to remove gynecomastia with rest, and after the third day, all activities can be practiced routinely, and It is possible to go to work, while avoiding strenuous activities
• Avoid exercise for at least two weeks after the operation.
• Commitment to wear a corset after gynecomastia surgery
• The corset Is a compression belt that is of great Importance, as it:
• Works to drain the fluids that form at the site of the wound, and thus works to reduce swelling.
• It is preferable to wear a corset for a period of four weeks after the operation.
• Follow a healthy diet.
• Commitment to medication prescribed by the doctor, such as pain relievers.
• Stop smoking and drinking alcohol for three days after the operation.

 

Treating male gynecomastia with non-surgical treatments: advice and guidance

After undergoing any of the following non-surgical treatments for male gynecomastia, the patient must change his lifestyle by following the following instructions by controlling hormone levels in the body:

• Follow a healthy balanced diet.
• Refrain from eating fast food.
• Lots of vegetables and fruits.
• Stay away from alcoholic beverages.

Male gynecomastia: how to deal with physical and psychological changes

Male breast enlargement often goes away over time or with a change in medications or through surgical treatment. During the process of full recovery, some men become self-conscious about their appearance, which can lead to depression and anxiety. But these problems should Improve once gynecomastia is treated.

 

Achieving sustainable results: future directions in the treatment of male gynecomastia

Adhering to the doctor’s instructions after any procedure of male gynecomastia guarantees the patient to avoid any complications in the future while obtaining permanent results with no recurrence.

We hope that we have answered everything related to surgical and non-surgical treatment of male gynecomastia

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Gynecomastia in men

 

Sources: Clevelandclinic