The most prominent questions about the gastric bypass operation

The problem of excess weight Is one of the most health problems that people suffer from around the world in the current era, due to the lack of a healthy, balanced diet for the majority, so the gastric bypass surgery came to solve this problem in the shortest possible time with those who suffer from excess weight, we will learn through this the article covers the most Important questions that revolve in the mind of every person who wishes to undergo a gastric bypass.

 

What is meant by gastric bypass?

It is a surgical procedure in which the surgeon reduces the size of the stomach and reduces the amount of food and drink absorbed in order to lose weight.

 

How is the gastric bypass operation performed?

• The gastric bypass operation Is performed under general anesthesia, and it can be done by endoscopy or by conventional surgery.
• The surgeon makes several simple incisions that do not exceed 2 cm around the upper part of the stomach, through which he inserts the endoscope and surgical tools.
• The stomach Is divided into two parts, a simple upper part that is fixed with medical sutures and is called the gastric pocket, as it is small in size to receive food coming from the mouth directly, and it can accommodate only 30 grams of food and liquids.
• The surgeon connects the upper part of the stomach to the small intestine at a distance of 100 to 150 cm from the front part of it, thus bypassing the part responsible for the secretion of satiety hormones and reducing the absorption of sugars and fats in this part, where the surgeon connects them using sutures and surgical staples in proper ways that prevent leakage Intestinal juice and food, after which a new digestive tract is formed.
• As for the larger lower part of the stomach, it Is stapled and attached to the separated front part of the small Intestine, where it is sutured again and connected to the larger part of the small intestine.
• The surgeon tests the connection of the new Intestinal ducts and their non-leakage of digestive fluids, and sutures the surgical incisions in a cosmetic manner.

 

Is the gastric bypass process reversible?

Yes, the gastric bypass operation is considered reversible, but it requires another surgical procedure, and it may be greater than the operation Itself in terms of the size of the risks.

What are the diseases treated by gastric bypass?

The gastric bypass process treats the problem of excess obesity in diabetic patients.

In addition to solving the problem of excess weight in obese patients, whether simple, moderate, or excessive.

It also treats patients with sleep apnea syndrome, in addition to treating high blood pressure.

 

What are the risks of gastric bypass?

Like any surgical procedure, there are some possible surgical complications that may occur when performing a gastric bypass operation, including:

• Infection.
• Coagulation.
• Bleeding.
• Respiratory health problems.
• Allergy to anesthetics.
• Intestinal leakage.

 

What is the success rate of gastric bypass in losing weight?

75-80% of patients achieve long-term success after undergoing the gastric bypass operation, and of course this happens after the patient adheres to the doctor’s instructions before and after the operation.

 

How long does the process take?

The gastric bypass operation can be performed within one up to two hours, and the duration varies according to the experience of the surgeon in performing the operation or the incidence of unexpected complications during the surgery.

 

What examinations does the patient perform before the operation?

To ensure the best possible outcome, the doctor ordered a comprehensive blood test, chest x-ray, and electrocardiogram (EKG). In addition to examining the stomach germ called “H. pylori”.

in addition to examining gallstones, and in some cases, a polysomnography may be requested for patients with sleep apnea syndrome, and sometimes a psychological evaluation of the patient may be requested.

 

Is gastric bypass suitable for all ages?

It Is universally recognized for all ages from 18 to 65.

Currently, it can take place until the age of 14 If excessive obesity is found in the adolescent that affects his health and growth.

As for the younger ages, it may negatively affect the absorption of vitamins and minerals that the child needs at this age.

 

When will I reach the Ideal weight?

Immediately after the operation, the weight begins to decrease gradually, up to three months.

After the three months, the body begins to lose a large part of the weight.

After seven months and up to a year, the patient reaches the ideal weight and his weight stabilizes.

 

Gastric bypass surgery at Zein Clinic

Zein Clinic Hospital provides integrated health care represented by surgeons who have extensive experience in the field of gastric bypass surgery.

In addition to the availability of strict instructions by the hospital administration regarding sterilization of the operating room, which ensures that the patient obtains the Ideal weight with the least possible risks.

 

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Read more:

Complications of gastric bypass surgery

The difference between sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass

Instructions to be taken after gastric bypass surgery

Sources: BCMJ